Our National Anthem, according to 8th graders

Brian Scott MacKenzie
2 min readFeb 6, 2023
Portrait of lyricist Francis Scott Key, original sheet music, & lithograph of the siege of Fort McHenry
(Image Credits: Author composite of Wikimedia public domain images: Key, sheet music, lithograph

Before teaching the War of 1812 and the genesis of the US National Anthem, I gave my 8th grade American history students a pretest.

Although young, my students have already heard the song dozens if not hundreds of times at assemblies, sporting events, etc.

Students could earn extra credit by…

  1. Naming the song (25% correctly wrote “Star Spangled Banner”)
  2. Identifying the author of the lyrics (0% named Francis Scott Key)
  3. Writing the lyrics (see below)
  4. Explaining what the lyrics meant (0%, because see below)

Here is how one 8th grader began:

Azaming grace fall now for me

He was among the 40% of my students who knew zero lines to the National Anthem. Most of the others just left their papers blank. At least that kid wrote a line from a song. (More or less. OK, less.)

About 60% of my students jotted down at least one recognizable line of the “Star-Spangled Banner.” Here’s the breakdown:

25% wrote 1 recognizable line

20% wrote 2 recognizable lines

15% wrote 3–5 recognizable lines.

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Brian Scott MacKenzie

History, politics, education, music, culture. Award-winning high school teacher, former principal. College instructor. Seahawks Diehard. Twitter: @brian_mrbmkz